This planet is classified as a “super-Earth” with a mass eight times the mass of our planet, and is characterized by unique characteristics that make it one of the most extreme worlds discovered in the known universe.

The planet has a global ocean of lava covering its entire surface, with temperatures reaching 2,400 degrees Celsius, which is sufficient heat to melt most metals and rocks. The reason for this intense heat is due to its close proximity to its host star, as it completes its orbital cycle in just less than 18 hours, compared to the Earth, which takes 365 days to revolve around the sun.

Recent research has shown an amazing scientific paradox, as the planet developed a second atmosphere after its first atmosphere was destroyed by intense stellar radiation. Studies published in the journal Nature indicate that this new atmosphere consists of gases emanating from a huge magma ocean, and is believed to consist mainly of carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide.

Scientists also believe that the internal composition of the planet may be rich in sapphires, a hypothesis that developed after scientists ruled out the previous theory that it was composed of diamonds. This unique mineral composition gives the planet an aesthetic dimension that contrasts with its fiery nature.

The planet’s host star appears in its sky in an amazing way, as it appears 70 times larger than the appearance of the sun in Earth’s sky. Tidal gravitational forces keep one side of the planet permanently facing the star, while the other side remains in permanent darkness and extreme cold.

This scientific discovery provides a rare opportunity to understand the mechanisms of atmospheric formation in extreme conditions.

Researchers are currently studying how the planet’s atmosphere is renewed despite its constant exposure to intense stellar radiation. It also provides a living model for studying the geological evolution of rocky planets in planetary systems close to their stars.

Source: The Sun