The majority of Japanese companies operating in Russia are not planning to leave the country despite the sanctions-related challenges, according to a new survey by the Japan External Trade Organization (JETRO).

Many US, European, and Asian companies have downsized or exited the Russian market due to Western sanctions linked to the Ukraine conflict since 2022, citing reputational concerns or fear of secondary sanctions.

Japan followed these measures but kept stakes in key energy projects. JETRO data shows only 4% of Japanese companies with Russian branches have fully withdrawn.

According to the survey released on Tuesday, 76% of Japanese companies in Russia plan to“maintain the status quo”over the next two years, up from 57% in 2024.

The share that plan to downsize, relocate, or withdraw dropped from 37.9% last year to 18%. JETRO said the“trend of downsizing and withdrawing”that began in 2022“is calming down.”

Most companies staying in Russia cited hopes for an improved geopolitical climate (64%) as a reason, noting that many industries are unaffected by sanctions and pointing to the Russian market’s long-term potential. Nevertheless, around 98% of companies say they felt the impact of the sanctions and Russia’s countermeasures on their operations.

The survey was conducted in September 2025 among 50 Japanese companies operating in Russia.

Russian Ambassador to Japan Nikolay Nozdrev previously criticized Tokyo for“opportunistically”joining the Western sanctions campaign, saying it effectively dismantled relations with a key neighbor. He added that Russia would offer maximum support to Japanese companies that remained, but warned that those which left have lost the Russian market for good.

While the total number that have fully exited Russia is hard to determine, the Kiev School of Economics claims that only around 500 of than 4,200 tracked companies have completed their exits.

A Reuters analysis earlier this year estimated that foreign companies that left Russia lost than $107 billion. Kremlin officials cite even higher losses. Kirill Dmitriev, the head of the Russian Direct Investment Fund, said US businesses alone have forfeited than $300 billion.

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